Water Pump Size Calculator
Find the ideal water pump size for your needs. Enter your water demand, total dynamic head, and other factors to determine the best pump size in horsepower or gallons per minute.
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Understanding Water Pump Sizing
Choosing the right water pump size is essential for ensuring adequate water flow and efficient operation. The correct size depends on your water demand, total dynamic head, and pump efficiency.
How to Calculate Water Pump Size
The size of a water pump is calculated based on the water demand and total dynamic head. Here's the formula:
Parameter | Formula | Description |
---|---|---|
Pump Horsepower (HP) | (Water Demand × Total Dynamic Head) ÷ (3960 × Efficiency) | Pump size in horsepower |
Pump GPM | Water Demand | Pump size in gallons per minute |
Common Water Pump Sizes
Here are some standard water pump sizes and their typical applications:
Pump Size | Typical Use |
---|---|
0.5 HP | Small residential applications or low water demand |
1 HP | Medium-sized homes or moderate water demand |
2 HP | Large homes or high water demand |
5 HP | Commercial or industrial applications |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is total dynamic head (TDH)?
TDH is the total height the pump must lift water, including vertical lift, friction loss, and pressure requirements.
How do I measure my water demand?
Estimate your water demand based on the number of fixtures and appliances in use. For example, a typical household may require 5-10 GPM.
Can I use a pump that's too large for my needs?
Using an oversized pump can lead to inefficiency, increased energy costs, and potential damage to the system. Always choose the correct size.
What is the difference between HP and GPM?
HP (Horsepower) measures the pump's power, while GPM (Gallons per Minute) measures the water flow rate. Both are important for sizing a water pump.